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Asia (/ˈeɪʒə, ˈeɪʃə/ (About this sound listen)) is Earth's largest and most populous continent, located primarily in the Eastern and Northern Hemispheres. It shares the continental landmass of Eurasia with the continent of Europe and the continental landmass of Afro-Eurasia with both Europe and Africa. Asia covers an area of 44,579,000 square kilometres (17,212,000 sq mi), about 30% of Earth's total land area and 8.7% of the Earth's total surface area. The continent, which has long been home to the majority of the human population,[5] was the site of many of the first civilizations. Asia is notable for not only its overall large size and population, but also dense and large settlements, as well as vast barely populated regions. Its 4.5 billion people constitute roughly 60% of the world's population.
In general terms, Asia is bounded on the east by the Pacific Ocean, on the south by the Indian Ocean, and on the north by the Arctic Ocean. The border of Asia with Europe is a historical and cultural construct, as there is no clear physical and geographical separation between them. It is somewhat arbitrary and has moved since its first conception in classical antiquity. The division of Eurasia into two continents reflects East-West cultural, linguistic, and ethnic differences, some of which vary on a spectrum rather than with a sharp dividing line. The most commonly accepted boundaries place Asia to the east of the Suez Canal separating it from Africa; and to the east of the Turkish Straits, the Ural Mountains and Ural River, and to the south of the Caucasus Mountains and the Caspian and Black Seas, separating it from Europe.[6]
China and India alternated in being the largest economies in the world from 1 to 1800 CE. China was a major economic power and attracted many to the east,[7][8][9][10] and for many the legendary wealth and prosperity of the ancient culture of India personified Asia,[11] attracting European commerce, exploration and colonialism. The accidental discovery of a trans-Atlantic route from Europe to America by Columbus while in search for a route to India demonstrates this deep fascination. The Silk Road became the main East-West trading route in the Asian hinterlands while the Straits of Malacca stood as a major sea route. Asia has exhibited economic dynamism (particularly East Asia) as well as robust population growth during the 20th century, but overall population growth has since fallen.[12] Asia was the birthplace of most of the world's mainstream religions including Christianity, Islam, Judaism, Hinduism, Buddhism, Confucianism, Taoism, Jainism, Sikhism, Zoroastrianism, as well as many other religions.
亚洲是地球上最大、人口最多的大陆,主要位于东半球和北半球。它与欧洲大陆共享欧亚大陆大陆,与欧洲和非洲共享非洲-欧亚大陆。亚洲面积44579000平方公里(17212000平方英里),约占地球陆地总面积的30%,占地球表面总面积的8.7%。长期以来,这个大陆一直是大多数人口的家园,[5]是许多早期文明的所在地。亚洲不仅以其整体规模大、人口众多,而且人口密集、居住面积大,以及人口稀少的地区而闻名。它的45亿人口约占世界人口的60%。
一般来说,亚洲以东与太平洋为界,南与印度洋为界,北与北冰洋为界。亚欧边界是一个历史文化建筑,因为它们之间没有明显的自然地理分界。它有点武断,自古典古代的第一个概念以来就一直在运动。欧亚大陆分为两大洲反映了东西方文化、语言和民族差异,其中一些差异在谱系上不同,而没有明显的分界线。最普遍接受的边界是亚洲位于苏伊士运河以东,把亚洲与非洲分开;土耳其海峡以东,乌拉尔山脉和乌拉尔河,以及高加索山脉以南,里海和黑海,把亚洲与欧洲分开。
中国和印度交替成为世界上最大的经济体,中国是一个主要的经济大国,吸引了许多东方人,对许多人来说,印度古代文化的传奇财富和繁荣是亚洲的化身,吸引着欧洲的商业、探索和殖民主义。哥伦布在寻找去印度的路线时偶然发现了一条从欧洲到美洲的横跨大西洋的路线,这显示了这种深深的魅力。丝绸之路成为亚洲腹地的主要东西贸易路线,而马六甲海峡则是主要的海路。20世纪,亚洲呈现出经济活力(尤其是东亚)和人口强劲增长,但总体人口增长有所下降。[12]亚洲是世界上大多数主流宗教的发源地,这些宗教包括基督教、伊斯兰教、犹太教、印度教、佛教。儒教,道教,耆那教,锡克教,琐罗亚斯德教,以及许多其他宗教。
Haizhu Internet City and Exchange Building International Platform
FlagshipWebsite————Asia
海珠人互联网城市与交易大楼国际平台旗舰网站——亚洲
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开始时间:2018-04-20
结束时间:2019-04-19
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